Hydathode Structure MCQ Questions and Answers
1. What is the main opening present in a hydathode?
A. Water pore
B. Root hair
C. Lenticel
D. Stomatal chamber
Correct Answer:
Water pore
Explanation:
A hydathode has a specialized opening called a water pore through which water is released.
2. The loose parenchymatous tissue found below the water pore of a hydathode is called:
A. Epithem
B. Cork
C. Palisade tissue
D. Endodermis
Correct Answer:
Epithem
Explanation:
The epithem is a loose parenchymatous tissue located below the water pore in a hydathode.
3. Which vascular tissue usually reaches the epithem of a hydathode?
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Cork cambium
D. Collenchyma
Correct Answer:
Xylem
Explanation:
Xylem endings extend into the epithem of a hydathode and supply it with water.
4. Hydathodes are commonly located at the:
A. Margins or tips of leaves
B. Centers of roots
C. Middle of the stem
D. Surface of seeds
Correct Answer:
Margins or tips of leaves
Explanation:
Hydathodes are usually specialized structures found at leaf margins or leaf tips.
5. A hydathode is best described as a structure specialized for:
A. Releasing water from leaves
B. Absorbing minerals from soil
C. Producing pollen
D. Storing starch in roots
Correct Answer:
Releasing water from leaves
Explanation:
Hydathodes are leaf structures that release water through specialized water pores.
6. Which part of a hydathode lies directly below its water pore?
A. Epithem
B. Root cap
C. Pith
D. Cambium
Correct Answer:
Epithem
Explanation:
The epithem is positioned beneath the water pore and is made of loosely arranged cells.
7. In a hydathode, the terminal ends of xylem vessels are connected with the:
A. Epithem
B. Cuticle
C. Root hair zone
D. Palisade layer
Correct Answer:
Epithem
Explanation:
The xylem endings in a hydathode terminate near or within the epithem.
8. The water pore of a hydathode generally remains:
A. Permanently open
B. Sealed by cork
C. Covered by root hairs
D. Filled with chloroplasts
Correct Answer:
Permanently open
Explanation:
Unlike ordinary stomata, the water pore of a hydathode generally remains open.
9. Which combination correctly represents important structural parts of a hydathode?
A. Water pore, epithem, and xylem endings
B. Root cap, phloem, and root hairs
C. Pollen sac, anther, and filament
D. Cork, lenticel, and vascular cambium
Correct Answer:
Water pore, epithem, and xylem endings
Explanation:
A typical hydathode consists of a water pore, an epithem, and xylem endings supplying the region.
10. The cells of the epithem in a hydathode are generally:
A. Loosely arranged parenchymatous cells
B. Closely packed cork cells
C. Thick-walled sclerenchymatous cells
D. Pollen-forming cells
Correct Answer:
Loosely arranged parenchymatous cells
Explanation:
The epithem consists mainly of loosely arranged parenchymatous cells located beneath the water pore.
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