Definition of Macromolecular Colloids MCQ Questions and Answers
1. What are macromolecular colloids?
A. Colloids in which particles are formed by the aggregation of small molecules
B. Colloids in which each particle is a single large molecule
C. Colloids containing only inorganic salts
D. Colloids made exclusively of gases
Correct Answer:
Colloids in which each particle is a single large molecule
Explanation:
Macromolecular colloids consist of particles that are individual large molecules having colloidal dimensions.
2. Which type of substance forms a macromolecular colloid when dispersed in a suitable solvent?
A. A substance consisting of very large molecules
B. A substance consisting only of ions
C. A substance containing only small atoms
D. A substance that cannot dissolve in any solvent
Correct Answer:
A substance consisting of very large molecules
Explanation:
Macromolecular colloids are formed by substances whose individual molecules are sufficiently large to behave as colloidal particles.
3. In a macromolecular colloid, a colloidal particle is best described as:
A. A cluster of solvent molecules only
B. A single macromolecule
C. A single atom
D. A precipitated crystal only
Correct Answer:
A single macromolecule
Explanation:
The defining feature of a macromolecular colloid is that each dispersed colloidal particle is one large macromolecule.
4. Which of the following is an example of a macromolecular colloid?
A. Starch dissolved or dispersed in water
B. Sodium chloride solution
C. Copper sulfate solution
D. Sugar solution containing small sugar molecules
Correct Answer:
Starch dissolved or dispersed in water
Explanation:
Starch contains very large molecules, so its dispersion in water is classified as a macromolecular colloid.
5. The term 'macromolecular' in macromolecular colloids refers to:
A. Molecules with very large molecular masses
B. Molecules with very low molecular masses
C. Molecules made only of metals
D. Molecules that always exist as gases
Correct Answer:
Molecules with very large molecular masses
Explanation:
Macromolecules are extremely large molecules with high molecular masses, and they form the particles of macromolecular colloids.
6. Which statement correctly defines a macromolecular colloid?
A. It contains large molecules dispersed as individual colloidal particles in a medium
B. It contains only true ions dispersed in a solvent
C. It contains visible solid particles that settle immediately
D. It contains only molecules smaller than those in a true solution
Correct Answer:
It contains large molecules dispersed as individual colloidal particles in a medium
Explanation:
A macromolecular colloid is a dispersion in which large individual molecules act as the colloidal particles.
7. Proteins dispersed in water are generally classified as:
A. Macromolecular colloids
B. Simple molecular solutions
C. Coarse suspensions only
D. Atomic dispersions
Correct Answer:
Macromolecular colloids
Explanation:
Proteins are very large molecules, so their dispersions in water are examples of macromolecular colloids.
8. What is the main difference between a macromolecular colloid and an ordinary molecular solution?
A. The particles of a macromolecular colloid are much larger molecules
B. A macromolecular colloid contains no solvent
C. An ordinary molecular solution contains only solids
D. A macromolecular colloid contains only gaseous particles
Correct Answer:
The particles of a macromolecular colloid are much larger molecules
Explanation:
Macromolecular colloids contain individual molecules of very high size and mass, unlike the small molecules present in ordinary molecular solutions.
9. Which substance can act as the dispersed phase in a macromolecular colloid?
A. A polymer with very large molecules
B. A single proton
C. A small inorganic ion
D. A molecule of hydrogen gas only
Correct Answer:
A polymer with very large molecules
Explanation:
Polymers have very large molecular structures, and their individual molecules can serve as particles in macromolecular colloids.
10. Macromolecular colloids are called so because their colloidal particles are:
A. Aggregates of several small ions only
B. Individual molecules of macromolecular size
C. Visible grains of sand
D. Molecules of extremely small size
Correct Answer:
Individual molecules of macromolecular size
Explanation:
The name indicates that the colloidal particles themselves are individual macromolecules of large size.
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