Nodal Planes Sign of Wavefunction Cartesian Axis Alignment Interaxial Orientation dz2 Orbital Shape Coordinate Plane Relationships dyz Orbital Shape Orbital Orientation Electron Density Distribution Orbital Phase dzx Orbital Shape Lobes of d Orbitals dx2−y2 Orbital Shape Dumbbell-and-Torus Geometry Crystal-Field Orbital Orientation Angular Nodes Orbital Symmetry Five d-Orbital Types ["General Shape of d Orbitals","Five d Orbitals","dxy Orbital Shape","dxz Orbital Shape","dyz Orbital Shape","dx2-y2 Orbital Shape","dz2 Orbital Shape","Four-Lobed d Orbitals","Two-Lobed dz2 Orbital","Toroidal Ring in dz2","Orbital Orientation Between Axes","Orbital Orientation Along Axes","Nodal Planes in d Orbitals","Angular Nodes in d Orbitals","Lobes of d Orbitals","Phase Signs of d Orbitals","Coordinate Axes and d Orbitals","Electron Density in d Orbitals","Orbital Lobe Representation","Comparison of d and p Orbital Shapes"] dxy Orbital Shape Cloverleaf Geometry