Crystal-Field Orbital Orientation Five d-Orbital Types Dumbbell-and-Torus Geometry Lobes of d Orbitals Cloverleaf Geometry dx2−y2 Orbital Shape dxy Orbital Shape dzx Orbital Shape Nodal Planes Coordinate Plane Relationships dyz Orbital Shape Angular Nodes Sign of Wavefunction Interaxial Orientation ["General Shape of d Orbitals","Five d Orbitals","dxy Orbital Shape","dxz Orbital Shape","dyz Orbital Shape","dx2-y2 Orbital Shape","dz2 Orbital Shape","Four-Lobed d Orbitals","Two-Lobed dz2 Orbital","Toroidal Ring in dz2","Orbital Orientation Between Axes","Orbital Orientation Along Axes","Nodal Planes in d Orbitals","Angular Nodes in d Orbitals","Lobes of d Orbitals","Phase Signs of d Orbitals","Coordinate Axes and d Orbitals","Electron Density in d Orbitals","Orbital Lobe Representation","Comparison of d and p Orbital Shapes"] dz2 Orbital Shape Orbital Symmetry Orbital Phase Cartesian Axis Alignment Electron Density Distribution Orbital Orientation