Lobes of d Orbitals Cloverleaf Geometry Sign of Wavefunction Nodal Planes Interaxial Orientation dz2 Orbital Shape Five d-Orbital Types Dumbbell-and-Torus Geometry dx2−y2 Orbital Shape Orbital Phase Angular Nodes Crystal-Field Orbital Orientation Coordinate Plane Relationships Electron Density Distribution Orbital Orientation dzx Orbital Shape Cartesian Axis Alignment ["General Shape of d Orbitals","Five d Orbitals","dxy Orbital Shape","dxz Orbital Shape","dyz Orbital Shape","dx2-y2 Orbital Shape","dz2 Orbital Shape","Four-Lobed d Orbitals","Two-Lobed dz2 Orbital","Toroidal Ring in dz2","Orbital Orientation Between Axes","Orbital Orientation Along Axes","Nodal Planes in d Orbitals","Angular Nodes in d Orbitals","Lobes of d Orbitals","Phase Signs of d Orbitals","Coordinate Axes and d Orbitals","Electron Density in d Orbitals","Orbital Lobe Representation","Comparison of d and p Orbital Shapes"] Orbital Symmetry dxy Orbital Shape dyz Orbital Shape